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Application of Magnetic Separation Equipment in New-Energy Vehicle Battery Materials

1. Industry Overview


Market size: Global magnetic-application equipment market is projected to grow at 6 % CAGR from 2023 to 2027, reaching USD 1.604 billion.

Battery output: China alone shipped 486 GWh of power batteries in 2023.

Trend: Ternary (NCM) and lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) chemistries are scaling in parallel, pushing the magnetic-impurity limit to ≤ 50 ppb for Fe, Cr, Ni.

Drivers: Energy-density gains, longer cycle life, and stricter safety mandates.


2. Core Value of Magnetic Separation


“Reducing Fe by 1 ppm extends LFP cycle life by 30–50 cycles and cuts self-discharge.”

High-intensity magnetic separator or electro-magnetic separators remove metallic contaminants before chemical purification, trimming downstream processing cost by 3–5 %.


3. Typical Applications & Equipment

Application

Separator Type

Key Specs

Feed State

Share

Reference Case

NCM811 slurry de-ironing

Wet Electromagnetic HCTS

1.5 T, ≥ 99.5 % Fe removal

Liquid slurry

35 %

Huayou 100 kt line

LFP powder de-ironing

Dry Electromagnetic HCT

1.2 T, Fe < 30 ppb

Dry powder

30 %

Hunan Yuneng 80 kt line

Graphite anode cleaning

High-Intensity Magnetic Separator

0.6 T, 300 rpm pulsation

Dry powder

20 %

BTR 50 kt line

Spent-battery recycling

Drum magnetic separator

Co 99.6 %, Li 96.8 % recovery

Milled powder

15 %

GEM 10 kt demo plant


4. Pain Points & Solutions


Ultra-fine particle agglomeration → Add ultrasonic dispersion + pulsed high-gradient, boosting LFP concentrate to 93 % grade.

High-viscosity slurry clogging → AI-controlled back-flush & flow rate, cutting downtime by 40 %.

Dry-powder oxidation at high T → Inert N₂ atmosphere, coil ΔT < 60 °C, zero flux degradation.


5. Standards & Compliance


Battery-grade materials: GB/T 37207-2018 (Fe ≤ 50 ppm)

Automotive: IATF 16949, PPAP Level 3

Environmental: RoHS 2.0, REACH 2023, conflict-free CMRT


6. Supply Chain & Service Model


● Capacity: 800 units/year from tier-1 suppliers; 0.8–1.5 T matrix media in stock.

Lead time: Standard models 4–6 weeks; modular retrofits within 48 h.

QC: Real-time Fe monitoring via LIBS, closed-loop field adjustment.

Added value: Magnetic-CFD coupling simulation, annual flux-decay report.


7. Success Story


A top-5 global cell maker retrofitted its LFP line with an HCT-3000 dry separator.

● Fe dropped from 180 ppb → 25 ppb.

● 1 C cycle life improved from 2 800 → 3 500 cycles.

● Eliminated one acid-wash step, saving USD 0.32 M/year.

● Passed SOP audit in Sep 2023; continuous operation since.


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