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Application of Magnetic Separation Equipment in Construction Waste Treatment Industry


1. Industry Overview


Market size: Global construction & demolition (C&D) waste surpassed 3.0 B t/year; magnetic equipment segment is growing at 7 % CAGR through 2028.

Policy push: EU Waste Framework Directive & China’s “Zero-Waste City” pilots mandate ≥ 70 % recycling rate by 2030.

Material focus: Reinforced concrete, mixed demolition debris, asphalt, brick, wood, non-ferrous metals—magnetic separation is the first mechanical step to secure clean aggregates.


2. Core Value of Magnetic Separation


“Removing 1 kg of re-bar scrap per tonne of concrete feed increases recycled aggregate value by USD 2.3 and cuts crusher wear cost by 15 %.”

High-intensity separators recover > 95 % of ferrous tramp metal, protecting downstream crushers, screens and optical sorters while supplying premium scrap for re-melt.


3. Typical Applications & Equipment

Application

Separator Type

Key Specs

Feed State

Share

Reference Case

Mobile C&D plant pre-screening

Over-belt Permanent Magnet

0.9 T, belt width 1 000 mm

0–300 mm crushed concrete

40 %

SBM REMAX 400 mobile line

Concrete recycling plant

Magnetic Roller

1.2 T, dia. 1 000 mm

0–40 mm aggregate

25 %

Holcim Geocycle 2 Mt facility

Brick & tile waste

Cross-belt Self-Cleaning

0.7 T, belt speed 2 m/s

0–60 mm brick rubble

15 %

Wienerberger Austria

Asphalt milling recovery

Pulley Magnet + Eddy-Current

Fe > 98 %, Al/Cu > 95 %

0–20 mm RAP

10 %

Colas France

Wood-chip fuel purification

Magnetic Head Pulley

0.5 T, stainless shell

0–100 mm biomass

10 %

Stora Enso Nordic



4. Pain Points & Solutions


High tramp steel entanglement → 3-D sensor + AI-controlled hydraulic pusher, reducing belt stoppages by 60 %.

Abrasive dust & moisture → Fully-sealed IP66 drum with tungsten-carbide wear shell, service life > 15 000 h.

Lightweight non-ferrous in RAP → Combination drum magnet + eccentric ECS, recovering Al/Cu while rejecting aggregate loss < 2 %.


5. Standards & Compliance


EU: EN 12620 (aggregates), CE marking, Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

USA: ASTM D1241, OSHA 1926 Subpart O

Environmental: Noise ≤ 80 dB(A) @ 10 m, dust emission < 10 mg/m³


6. Supply Chain & Service Model


Capacity: 1 500 units/year for suspended magnetic separator & magentic roller ; stock belts 800–1 600 mm.

Lead time: Standard over-belt magnets 3–4 weeks; mobile skid-mounted systems 6–8 weeks.

QC: Gauss-meter traceability, 48 h continuous-load test, optional ATEX certification.

Added value: Wear-liner exchange program, remote vibration & temperature IoT monitoring.


7. Success Story


A 2 Mt/year C&D recycling plant in Germany replaced three semi-automatic suspended plate magnets with a automatic suspended magnetic separator.

● Ferrous removal efficiency rose from 87 % → 98 %.

● Crusher blow-bar replacement interval extended from 650 → 950 h, saving USD 180 k/year.

● Recovered scrap value added USD 1.1 M annually; project retrofitted with zero downtime in 72 h.


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